When a couple goes through a divorce, one of the common concerns is how long alimony, or spousal support, will last. At Affordable Family Law, we understand that there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. The duration of alimony depends on a range of factors, including the length of the marriage and each spouse’s financial situation. Let’s break it down in simple terms, so you know what to expect.

What is Alimony?

Before we dive into how long alimony lasts, it’s helpful to understand what it is. Alimony, also called spousal support in Ohio, is financial assistance paid by one spouse to the other during or after a divorce. The idea is to help the lower-earning spouse maintain a reasonable standard of living after the marriage ends.

Alimony isn’t awarded in every case, but when it is, it’s designed to be fair. The court considers each spouse’s needs, earning potential, and contribution to the marriage when determining the amount and duration of support.

Temporary vs. Permanent Alimony

In Ohio, alimony can be temporary or permanent, though permanent alimony is rare.

  • Temporary Alimony: This type of support is usually provided during the divorce process. It helps the lower-earning spouse cover living expenses until the divorce is finalized. Once the divorce is complete, temporary alimony typically ends, and a new arrangement may be made for post-divorce support.
  • Permanent Alimony: As mentioned, permanent alimony is less common today. It’s generally awarded in long-term marriages where one spouse may not be able to support themselves due to age, health, or lack of work experience. In most cases, even “permanent” alimony can end if certain conditions are met, which we’ll discuss next.

How Long Does Post-Divorce Alimony Last?

For post-divorce alimony, there’s no set formula in Ohio. The duration can vary depending on several factors. Here are a few that are most important:

  1. Length of the Marriage: This is a major factor in determining how long alimony lasts. The longer the marriage, the longer alimony is likely to be paid. For example:
    • Marriages lasting less than 10 years may result in short-term alimony, often a few years.
    • For marriages lasting 10-20 years, alimony might be ordered for a longer period, possibly half the length of the marriage.
    • For 20+ year marriages, alimony may be paid for a significant length of time, or even indefinitely in rare cases.
  2. Rehabilitation Time: Alimony may be awarded to help the lower-earning spouse become financially independent. This could mean paying support while they go back to school, get job training, or re-enter the workforce. Once they’re back on their feet, alimony could end.
  3. Income and Employment Status: The court will look at each spouse’s income and ability to earn a living. If the recipient spouse is already working or has a good income potential, alimony may not last as long. On the flip side, if the spouse needs financial help, alimony could be awarded for a longer period.
  4. Retirement and Health: If the paying spouse retires or experiences a significant health issue that impacts their ability to pay, alimony may be modified or terminated. Likewise, if the recipient spouse becomes self-sufficient or remarries, alimony might end.

When Does Alimony End?

Alimony doesn’t usually last forever. In Ohio, alimony typically ends when one of the following happens:

  • Remarriage of the recipient spouse: If the spouse receiving alimony gets remarried, alimony payments generally stop.
  • Cohabitation: If the recipient spouse moves in with a new partner, the court might decide to end alimony.
  • Retirement of the paying spouse: In some cases, alimony can be adjusted or ended when the paying spouse retires.
  • Court Order: Either spouse can ask the court to modify or terminate alimony if there’s been a significant change in circumstances, like a job loss or health issue.

Can Alimony Be Changed?

Yes, alimony can be modified in Ohio if either spouse experiences a significant change in circumstances. For example, if the paying spouse loses their job or the receiving spouse gets a promotion, the court may revisit the alimony arrangement.

Final Thoughts

Alimony is a way to ensure both spouses can move forward financially after a divorce, but it’s rarely a lifetime commitment. The length of time alimony is paid in Ohio depends on the details of the marriage, and the court has the final say. If you’re concerned about alimony in your divorce, working with a professional lawyer can help ensure that your interests are protected. Contact us today for a free consultation